Vernalization – a cold-induced epigenetic switch
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Vernalization - a cold-induced epigenetic switch.
Growth and development are modulated by environmental signals in many organisms. These signals are often perceived at one stage and 'remembered' until later in development. An increasingly well-understood example of this process in plants is provided by vernalization, which refers to the acquisition of the ability to flower after prolonged exposure to cold. In Arabidopsis thaliana, vernalizatio...
متن کاملPL-02 Vernalization – Cold-mediated epigenetic regulation of a developmental switch
At a certain stage in their life-cycle plants flower, that is they undergo the transition from vegetative to reproductive development. The correct timing of this transition is crucial for reproductive success, so the plant integrates multiple environmental and endogenous signals to judge when to flower. The Dean laboratory is studying the importance of prolonged cold for flowering, a process kn...
متن کاملAntagonistic Roles for H3K36me3 and H3K27me3 in the Cold-Induced Epigenetic Switch at Arabidopsis FLC
Posttranslational modifications of histone tails are an important factor regulating chromatin structure and gene expression. Epigenetic memory systems have been predicted to involve mutually exclusive histone modifications that, through positive feedback mechanisms, generate bistable states. How the states are interconverted is not understood, and whether the histone modifications are sufficien...
متن کاملVernalization-mediated epigenetic silencing by a long intronic noncoding RNA.
Vernalization is an environmentally-induced epigenetic switch in which winter cold triggers epigenetic silencing of floral repressors and thus provides competence to flower in spring. In Arabidopsis, winter cold triggers enrichment of tri-methylated histone H3 Lys(27) at chromatin of the floral repressor, FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC), and results in epigenetically stable repression of FLC. This epig...
متن کاملThe VERNALIZATION 2 Gene Mediates the Epigenetic Regulation of Vernalization in Arabidopsis
The acceleration of flowering by a long period of low temperature, vernalization, is an adaptation that ensures plants overwinter before flowering. Vernalization induces a developmental state that is mitotically stable, suggesting that it may have an epigenetic basis. The VERNALIZATION2 (VRN2) gene mediates vernalization and encodes a nuclear-localized zinc finger protein with similarity to Pol...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Science
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1477-9137,0021-9533
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.084764